Indian Cooking and Cuisine - From Domino's Pizza to Hyderabad Biryani. Where and What to eat in India.

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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 03:06   #1
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biryani

can anyone help me?
what is the difference between lucknowi biryani and hyderabadi biryani?
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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 03:12   #2
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In Lucknowi Biryani the meat and rice are fried before cooking.
In Hyderabadi Biryani the meat is marianted and then Dum cooked.
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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 13:11   #3
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Hi,
here is the detailed versions of lucknow and hydrebad biryani's
Lucknow Biryani
Lucknow Biryani is also called Awadh Biryani. Lucknow Biryani is a form of Pukki Biryani. Pukki means 'cooked'. Both the meat and rice are cooked separately and then layered and baked. The process also lives up to the name Biryani in Farsi meaning 'fry before cooking'.
It basically has three steps. First, the meat is seared in ghee and cooked in water with warm aromatic spices till meat is tender. The meat broth is drained out. Second, the rice is lightly fried in Ghee, and cooked in the meat broth from the previous step. Third, cooked meat and cooked rice are layered in a Handi. Sweet flavors are added. The Handi is sealed and cooked over low heat. The result is a perfectly cooked meat, rice, and a homogenous flavor of aromatic meat broth, aromatic spices and sweet flavors.

Hyderabad Biryani
This is called Kutchi Biryani. Kutchi means raw. The process does not adhere to the name Biryani in Farsi meaning 'fry before cooking'. Neither the meat, nor the rice are fried before cooking. The meat is marinated in a mixture of spices for a few hours. Meat and the meat marinate are put in Handi. The rice is mixed with spiced yogurt. The 'rice and yogurt mixture' is put on top of the meat. The Handi is sealed and cooked over low heat. Eventually, the meat and rice are Dum cooked. The result is very different than Lucknow Biryani. The Lucknow Biryani has a homogenous meat flavor throughout the Biryani; while, the Rice in Hyderabad Biryani has more of a yogurt flavor than the meat flavor.
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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 20:47   #4
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Vir Sanghvi has a couple of interesting posts about the two Biryanis on his Hindustan Times-Rude Food Blog:

Quote:
Hyderabad Diary:
..............This time I am back in Hyderabad without a political or rock and roll agenda. I am accompanied by my Discovery Travel and Living crew and we are shooting for our episode on biryani.

We all know the legends by now. Though the Mughal court based in Delhi invented most of the great dishes of modern north Indian cuisine, these were preserved by the satraps after the decline of the Mughal Empire following Aurangzeb.
Thus, Lucknow is a better example of Mughal court cuisine than Delhi. And the same is true of Hyderabad, where the Nizam-ul-Mulk, the Mughal Governor of the Deccan, finally declared himself independent and came eventually to be known as His Exalted Highness, The Nizam of Hyderabad.

Part of the research for our biryani episode has led us to Hyderabad. We all know that the kuchcha biryani of Hyderabad is justly famous. Many people argue that it is the only true biryani. The biryanis of Lucknow, they say, are no more than pulaos: combinations of cooked rice and cooked meat. The Hyderabadi biryani, on the other hand, uses raw rice and raw meat cooked together. Thus, it is a complete dish, unlike the Awadhi pretender. Soon after I get to Hyderabad, I am delighted to find that nearly every dhaba and restaurant has a sign outside reading: “Biryani served here......... http://blogs.hindustantimes.com/rude...iary/#more-151
Quote:
Lucknow Diary:
.....The great biryani search continues. But Lucknow, it turns out, is pulao country. It is also the place for outstanding kababs and kormas. And it has the best chaat in the entire country

I went to Lucknow as part of the great biryani search. But all controversies about whether Lucknow made a biryani or a pulao were quickly settled. Every single person I met in Lucknow was clear that Lucknow only dealt in pulao, not in biryani.

But why then did so many restaurants advertise that they served Lucknowi biryani – even in Lucknow itself? And what’s the difference between a pulao and a biryani anyway?

The answers seem to be shaded in grey rather than black and white. There is no clear distinction between a biryani and a pulao unless you take the Hyderabadi line that only a biryani made with raw (rather than cooked) meat is the real thing. In Lucknow as in so many other places, I have decided that biryani and pulao exist in a continuum. Some versions are clearly biryani and some are clearly pulao but the distinction appears to be the spiciness and the wetness of the final dish. Between these two extremes are many many stages and whether you use the term biryani or prefer pulao seems to be a largely subjective decision..................http://blogs.hindustantimes.com/rude...iary/#more-186
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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 21:02   #5
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Great to know this...for I am a great Biryani fan
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Old Sep 18th, 2009, 23:57   #6
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Bhaswaran,

What happened to your VoF trip, you did a lot of research and planning but then we never heard from you...
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 15:00   #7
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Bhaswaran,

What happened to your VoF trip, you did a lot of research and planning but then we never heard from you...
Hi ....I posted my travel experience in the same thread after I came back from VOF. Now uploading pictures (one every day) in my Gallery.
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 15:11   #8
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ach, these abbreviations! vof? dum cooked?
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 15:16   #9
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@ anar -
VOF = Valley of Flowers
dum = double cooked (?)
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 15:42   #10
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thanks, theyyamdancer!
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 16:21   #11
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I believe a dum is a type of a cooking pot. It is what the biryani is actually cooked in; but I could be wrong.

Hyderabadi would probably know more about this.

EDIT:

BTW, here's a great video on how to make some great Hyderabadi Biryani by chef Sanjay Thumma.
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Old Sep 19th, 2009, 16:28   #12
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Eid is coming up.....will have to sneak into my Muslim friends' houses and steal the superb biryani that is cooked in their homes!!
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Old Sep 20th, 2009, 02:38   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ignite View Post
I believe a dum is a type of a cooking pot. It is what the biryani is actually cooked in; but I could be wrong.

Hyderabadi would probably know more about this.

EDIT:

BTW, here's a great video on how to make some great Hyderabadi Biryani by chef Sanjay Thumma.
'Dum', is actually slow pressure cooking method,so to speak. Not what the Biryani is cooked in. Meat+Rice is placed in a container, covered with a lid and sealed with dough and ideally cooked on wood fire, adaptable to baking too, imho. It's slooow food. Also known as 'Dum Pukht' elsewhere.

Some web references call for a clay handi (pot), but this is not recommended, as the clay pot would absorb all the all the fat and render the Biryani dry, never good, trust me, expensive experiment.... May work for some meat only dishes. Jyoti da?

I've never been disappointed with Sanjay Thumma's video recipes, ref: Ignite's link above.

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Originally Posted by sa_ill View Post
Eid is coming up.....will have to sneak into my Muslim friends' houses and steal the superb biryani that is cooked in their homes!!
The bestest idea.
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Old Sep 20th, 2009, 03:02   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hyderabadi View Post
I've never been disappointed with Sanjay Thumma's video recipes, ref: Ignite's link above.
Thanks for the info Hyderabadi!

I try to make one of Sanjay thumma's recipes at least once a week. I tried the chicken tikka masala last sunday, it was awesome!
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Old Sep 20th, 2009, 03:47   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ignite View Post
I try to make one of Sanjay thumma's recipes at least once a week. I tried the chicken tikka masala last sunday, it was awesome!
You'll also like Sailaja garu's blog then:
http://www.sailusfood.com/ ............. and Indira garu's Mahanandi: http://www.nandyala.org/mahanandi/ar...hentic-andhra/

Andhra and Rayalaseema (veg) styles, actually.

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