Baoli: Ancient 'air-conditioning' cools building sustainably

#1
Mar 2nd, 2012, 19:53 Account Closed
Join Date:
Jan 2005
Location:
yörp
Posts:
22,005
  • machadinha is offline
#1

Baoli: Ancient 'air-conditioning' cools building sustainably

(Really no idea what forum to best leave this in. Mods, move at will.)

Quote:
Ancient 'air-conditioning' cools building sustainably
Nick Glass, CNN, February 28, 2012

Jaipur, India (CNN) -- How did buildings keep cool before the invention of air conditioning? As architects consider how to reduce the energy demands of new builds, some are turning to the past for simple, low-tech solutions.

At the height of summer, in the sweltering industrial suburbs of Jaipur, Rajasthan in north-west India, where temperatures can hit 45C Pearl Academy of Fashion remains 20 degrees cooler inside than out, by drawing on Rajasthan's ancient architecture.

While the exterior appears very much in keeping with the trends of contemporary design, at the base of the building is a vast pool of water -- a cooling concept taken directly from the stepwell structures developed locally over 1,500 years ago to provide refuge from the desert heat.

Award-winning architect Manit Rastogi, who designed the academy, explains that baoli -- the Hindi word for stepwell -- are bodies of water encased by a descending set of steps.

....
... Read on at http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/28/wo...ure/index.html.
#2
Mar 2nd, 2012, 20:23 Off-Topic Specialist
Join Date:
Dec 2008
Location:
Jaipur / Delhi
Posts:
5,170
  • vaibhav_arora is offline
#2
Passive cooling is an interesting concept - and something that has been applied (very off and on) not only in India but internationally as well.

An example springs to my mind - The eastgate building in harare (I read about it in a book titled 'The Medici effect'). See this wikipedia article and some good photographs and a much better write up is here.

The architects took inspiration from a termite hill !

Coming back to India, I haven't seen this done too often in modern buildings which is sad as all of Rajput and Mughal palaces used passive cooling to great effect (using features other than the baoli). Another device was to let air pass through small vents and then expand suddenly - e.g. in the Hawa Mahal facade in Jaipur. Sometimes, water would flow in channels and air would pass over it cooling the insides of the royal sleeping chambers.

Very nice article though - i liked the photos!
#3
Join Date:
Oct 2004
Location:
Chennai, India
Posts:
53,793
  • Nick-H is offline
#3
Termites are brilliant engineers. Those towers are cooling towers!
#4
Mar 6th, 2012, 07:15 Senior Member
Join Date:
May 2006
Location:
Uttar Pradesh + Uttarakhand India
Posts:
196
  • rtandon is offline
#4
Right Nick. I was told the same by one of my friend working in forests of Uttarakhand, near dense forests of Corbett area for some wildlife / nature activities.

In the midst of summer, the termites' dwelling is supposed to be cool inside. Of course, they do not use water - may be the underground moisture works in place of that. The holes as vaibhav mentioned does the work. The air when passing through holes due to turbulence, does take away heat - thus cooling the structure.
--
Rajeev

Similar Threads

Title, Username, & Date Last Post Replies Views Forum
Air conditioning Jan 2nd, 2012 20:39 8 913 Jaipur
AC coaches - How's the air-conditioning? Oct 21st, 2010 12:43 1 482 Indian Railways
Air conditioning repair person?/Cochin home stay? Jul 27th, 2009 20:04 11 1482 Moving to Chennai
Living in Air Conditioning Jul 6th, 2007 06:05 12 1842 Moving to Other Cities


Posting Rules

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
Forum Rules»
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Search Engine Optimization by vBSEO 3.3.2
© IndiaMike.com 2013
Page Load Success
Thread Tools
Display Modes